
King Mswati III, Son of Sobhuza II and Ntombi Tfwala, crowned at 18, the current Ingwenyama of the Kingdom of Eswatini, continues the monarchy’s legacy, guiding Eswatini into the modern era.
Political Contributions: Enacted 2005 constitution; transformed tinkhundla to monarchical democracy; renamed country Eswatini (2018); established international relations.
Economic Contributions: Initiated Millennium Projects (e.g., roads, airports); advanced industry (textile, mining); integrated ICT (e.g., 5G, GIYH app).
Social Contributions: Improved education (Free Primary Education 2010, EGCSE); fought HIV/AIDS via NERCHA; modernized culture (e.g., Umhlanga) and sports; promoted religious tolerance.